University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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First printed in 1786, William Playfair's The Commercial and Political Atlas: Representing, by Means
of Stained Copper-Plate Charts, the Progress of the Commerce, Revenues, Expenditure and Debts of
England during the Whole of the Eighteenth Century contains the first known use of color graphs. This
image is from the third edition of the economics text, printed in 1801. The chart plots time on the
abscissa, pounds (in increments of 10 million) on the ordinate, and includes major events of the
eighteenth century--including the coronation of monarchs, the Seven Years' War, and the American
Revolution--in the body of the chart.
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